• PhD, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, Electrical Engineering, 1996
  Thesis: "Document Degradation Models and a Methodology for Degradation Model Validation"
  Supervisor: Professor Robert M. Haralick -- [CUNY]
• MS, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, Electrical Engineering, 1990
  Thesis: "Discrete Half-Plane Morphology and Decomposition of Restricted Domains"
  Supervisor: Professor Robert M. Haralick -- [CUNY]
• BE, Regional Engineering College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India, Electronics and Commun. Engr., 1986